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The Compact Indeterminate Tomato

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I've decided on a new experiment for my Deluxe. I don't care (much) about the one carmen pepper still in there - if it goes into production, I'll have five fruiting pepper plants, three of them carmens. I would rather have a tomato supply in fall. And the latest Aerogarden catalog mentioned yet again, the possibility of bringing clones of your favorite tomato plants indoors. They suggested such a clone might bear fruit in 10 weeks. Which is better than the usual 16+ weeks.

None of my tomato plants are suitable.

But the ones I gave my parents for Mother's Day and Father's Day, as it happens, are compact indeterminate tomatoes:  Husky Cherry Red, and Jet Star mid-size low acid. These plants are doing remarkably well. The cherry is around 20 inches tall and loaded with 1" cherries. Mom is happy and I'm happy for her. I still don't like cherry tomatoes.

Dad's Jet Star, on the other hand, looks pitiful. The poor thing will not get up off the ground. I was over there to investigate "tomatoes have holes in them" - slugs. The plant was about 1' diameter and maybe 8" tall when I bought it, and when I visited today, it looked even smaller. I traded a few Early Girls for a couple slug-drilled Jet Stars - my stepmother felt she got the better end of this deal. The low acid fruits were delicious, deep red, mid size, meaty. This sad little ball of tomato plant is loaded with them!

I wanted to take a cutting, but almost walked away without, because it seemed cruel to take the one growth tip I could unravel out of the vineball. But Dad insisted I take the whole branch.

So I've got three hopeful clones set in a Park Starts block.

Wish me luck.

Oh, and if this works, I'll offer to clone Mom's Husky Red Cherry to grow in her AG Classic for the fall. With a baggie of FloraMato to feed it. (Part of my interest in the FloraMato - much easier to supply to Mom than 3-part liquid nutes.)

I rummaged around the net last night to see what other 'compact indeterminate tomato' plants there might be. Some other interesting possibilities I found were Stupice, Heartland, and Husky Red. But - better if I can clone the astonishing dwarf individual at hand.

Jetstar tomato branch (for clone clipping) and two fruit. Jetstar tomato clone attempts (left cutting has already failed by 8/1) 

2009-09-16: Planted jet star tomato seeds - one pod, using pro100 for incubator. One of the clones is growing, but not very fast, suspect it has fungal disease.

2009-10-07: Pruned off 5th branch, aged 3 weeks.

2009-10-11: Moved to Deluxe, aged 3.5 weeks.

2009-10-25: Developing buds, aged 5.5 weeks.

Last-ditch final week efforts to salvage this plant (get tomatoes):

11-28: replaced tank with fresh 3-part Flora series in rainwater.

12-02: Hacked plant way back - not the growing tips, but extraneous leaves and going-nowhere branches, so I could push the growing tips down out of the lights, and there was more light getting through.

12-05: Replaced the original year-old Deluxe bulbs. Removed the bottom light. Sprayed tomato blossom set hormone all over.

 

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gisette
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Judith - there is an "Add new comment" link at the bottom (Add child page Printer-friendly version Add new comment). But this comment will have an easier button to find...

Orlando Jude
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You shouldn't have any problem.  Many times I've just snipped off a piece of a good plant, stuck it in water, and just waited for the roots to form.  Always worked, and never takes very long at all.  (including toms)

Enjoy!

 

 

 

 

gisette
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One of the cuttings already failed - that's OK, I didn't expect that one to work. A couple of my pineapple sage cuttings have also failed. Once one/both of these root, may plug it in that spot in my herb garden to grow for a few weeks.

Jetstar tomato branch (for clone clipping) and two fruit. Jetstar tomato clone attempts (left cutting has already failed by 8/1) 

Orlando Jude
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I strongly suggest that you put your cuttings directly in water only.   Most cuttings will work that way.  OR  ---  if you want to use perlite, vermeculite, or whatever,  then you should use a rooting hormone too.  http://www.homeharvest.com/cutstrtrootagents.htm

I've never had a problem in just water tho.

 

 

 

gisette
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Huh, interesting, Judith. I've had fairly good luck with the Park Starts blocks, and did use rooting hormone, too. That one little cutting was dubious, anyway. The idea is that the sponges will go into an AG basket once they take...

Hm. May change my mind. For one of them, anyway.

gisette
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Eh, you've convinced me, I'll try the tomato cuttings in just-water.

The pineapple sage cuttings didn't do too well in just-water. The stems curled up out of the water over and over again, til I gave up. But that doesn't imply anything at all about tomatoes...

gisette
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Hm. Even if starting in just-water may have been a better idea in general, switching to just-water probably wasn't. To root these in just-water, I would have used a much bigger cutting. Lost one more sprig, and not looking good for the remaining one, either.

One Jetstar cutting remains - changing treatment probably wasn't a good idea. 

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The tomato cutting is rooted and installed in my pro100 with an herb garden. Not sure this plantlet has a growth tip, but, we'll see.

Jet Star tomato cutting rooted, 2.5 weeks from cutting. Jet Star tomato cutting moved to herb Pro100 to grow a bit. Herbs (dill, basil, pineapple sage) and a tomato cutting. 

Orlando Jude
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That tomato is doing well.  Just give it time.

Sorry you lost one.  Changing things in mid-stream doesn't seem to be a good thing.

Enjoy!

 

 

 

gisette
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I hope so! I have high hopes this will prove a good Deluxe-growing midsize tomato.

Orlando Jude
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I'm hoping too.  Somebody has got to come up with one that'll work in an AG.  You may have it.

 

 

 

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Well, I've given up on that clone ever getting anywhere. It lives, but it has no growth tip, and its getting nowhere. By now, a seed would have given 4x size the plant. So ordered some seeds. Worth a try...

 

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7-week jet star tomato clone finally seems to have a new tiny branch.  Not impressed.Finally getting somewhere, but I think starting over from seed would still be wiser.

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Seedling coming along. The clone I don't trust - think it may be blighted. Besides, I don't think I want more than one in a Deluxe.

1.5 week Jet Star tomato. Two mimulus pods have germinated, still tiny. Jet star clone. Keep having to prune off lower leaves - think it's blighted, though it's growing now. 

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Oh, FWIW, I gave both my parents compact indeterminate tomatoes this spring. Dad's Jet Star midsize closed down, last tomatoes harvested a couple weeks ago. Last I saw it, it still looked fairly beachball shaped and sized, yet yielded well.

But my mother's, a Husky cherry tomato, is still going great guns. Unlike nearly every other tomato plant in the Northeastern US, it's riotously healthy, pure deep green, not a blemish anywhere. It's still covered with cherries. Mom picks a half dozen every couple days. And even at this age, having grown indeterminately since planted outside in a pot for Mother's Day (early May), the thing's still only waist high - including the pot.

I'm vastly impressed by this thing's disease resistance. I've never seen a tomato in CT look that good this late in the year. Late blight is nothing unusual - it was just early and epidemic this year. But by late September, most tomato plants look half dead, most years. But hers looks vibrant, perfect.

I'm half tempted to steal a sprig of that to try growing in a mini. Pity I don't like cherry tomatoes that much. And she wants to try the tea garden next indoors.

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3.5 week jet star tomato, 5th branch pruned. Still in Pro200 for now. Jet Star from seed coming along - top-pruned it (5th branch) at age 3 weeks. Should transfer it to the Deluxe.

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The Jet Star tomato is growing well enough, but its leaves look kinda shabby. Today I should replace the liquids. This one's a pure FloraMato grow (~20-22 EC at this point). I figure skipping any vegetative phase nutes is a good idea, if I want the plant dwarfed anyway. That might or might not have anything to do with the leaves. There's no hiding from late blight fungus anywhere at the moment... and I do smoke, so tobacco mosaic is a possibility... but it doesn't look ill enough to do anything drastic.

4.5 week jet star tomato, in Deluxe a week 4.5 week jet star - not the happiest looking leaves

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I hope it's not late blight on your toms, I lost every single one of my outdoor ones to this. Leaves started degrading and then the telltale brown marks on the stems - too late to save them then. I harvested all the green tomatoes I could salvage but, ultimately, these all went brown on me afterwards and were thrown.

I vowed never to grow toms outdoors again, indoors in a greenhouse (if I had one), but never outside after this. I suppose I could have sprayed them with a fungicide to protect them, but this is washed off when it rains! Have to start spraying all over again.

Best of luck.

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I hope it's not late blight, too, though since it's been epidemic outdoors still, it's pretty likely. The pictures above don't show the very yellow leaves I've already cut off...

The fungicide spraying was a real drag, but it did eek a bit more harvest out of my toms this summer... Most of them, anyway. But for an indoor tom, if it's really ill, the right answer is to kill it, clean thoroughly, and start over.

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5.5 week jet star tomato, filling out pretty well. No buds yet. Huh. I didn't think the tomato was doing so hot until I compared this picture to last week's. Seems to be doing well enough. Still nicely compact, for a mid-size tomato. The grown-out new suckers are fatter than the earlier branches they sprang from.

I realized about 5 days ago that I hadn't replaced the water in a while, and thought maybe the leaf lesions were like the eggplant leaf lesions - sort of like it's sweating out something that's caustic to the leaf surface, because the nutes are off/too acidic/whatever. I think it's responding well to the new bath. Currently growing in rain water and FloraMato, about 2.1 EC. Toying with the idea of squirting a couple ml of Flora Micro in, but the EC's too high at the moment to add anything. And the newer leaves look pretty OK.

Edit: I wasn't sure, but now I am - the tomato had buds developing by age 5.5 weeks.

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6.6 week jet star tomato, cut all the buds off. AG already at full height.The Jet Star tomato is looking mighty spindly to me. The Deluxe is already at full height, and I had to cut off all the buds... I'll see how it looks next week, but I'm thinking this plant is not growing well.

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7.5 week jet star continues to unimpress. Added bottom light yesterday.Still unimpressed. Flushed, replaced with rainwater, running around 2.1 EC. Added the bottom light yesterday (it's on a timer, few hours in the morning and evening) and splayed out the support wires. But it's still only putting out buds at the top, right into the lights. Keep pruning it a lot, but it isn't really working.

Maybe the second light will help.

Peat
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How many times have we been here with those buds in the lights, I feel your annoyance.

Remember that 'snapping' idea which was in my hydro book, it could solve your issues...

Brief summary: gently snap the branch at a 90 degree angle with you fingers and thumb, don't oversnap it so it stays in one piece. Gently lay the snapped branch over the other branches or support if necessary. In 2-4 days the plant will heal and the right angle bend becomes a stiff joint, your buds are now out of the light and the leaves below will get much better light, it's supposed to give a much better yield. They do recommend extra support for the snapped branch if it will be burdened with heavy fruit.

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Thanks, Peat! I do remember you mentioning something about this before, but not in that level of detail. Will try!

I wonder why the dratted thing won't put out any buds down below. It does grow new sappers all the time, but none of them have buds, until they reach the lights.

Actually, last night I tried taking all the supports off, and maybe 8 hours later, the whole thing keeled over. A little too extreme.

Peat
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Ahhh, the old days when I grew toms in the AG - takes me back to all those problems...

A few people have done Tiny Tims here, what was the end result - did they do well and produce a decent crop?

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8.5 week jet star tomato - no buds, may have had too much light at night. Flushed and added extra Flora Bloom. Well... the origami part seems to be more-or-less working - have the growing tips bent down, and they seem to be tolerating it with the light below. But, no buds. I had some trouble with the timer on the bottom light. Maybe it wasn't getting enough dark. The bowl is full of tomato roots - pretty root-bound.

So, timer simplified, nutes replaced, FloraMato enriched with an extra 5 ml Flora Bloom to underscore the point - bloom now or die.

Alas, tomatoes aren't nearly as responsive to death threats as peppers.

If the tomato doesn't get its act together, I'm leaning toward replanting this AG with bambino eggplant again. Not very exciting, but they did produce fruit quicker and more often than my tomato or pepper experiences.

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I'm torn. This plant still has no flowers. Maybe 2 more buds than last week. New growth tips aplenty, but they don't have buds. It's definitely getting enough dark now. Tried enriching with Flora Bloom for a stronger "bloom now" signal. Continually cropping the thing to fit within available lit cubic. The plant doesn't look at all like my father's nicely compact Jet star tomato, that inspired this attempt.

Anybody think it's worthwhile to try another week on Flora 3-part nutes only? In tap water, since I'm out of rain.

In truth, this tomato plant would already be tossed if not for two things:

  1. It's a pain to clean the AG Deluxe.
  2. Undecided what to grow next.

Usually after a failed garden, I grow lettuce, because it'll succeed. But that would make 3 AG's and an outrider growing lettuce... which we would eat easily enough. Boring but practical. Tomatoes are a never-again. Peppers are slow and not very productive. Bambino eggplant are quicker, and produce a small crop fairly regularly. Could try cucumber, but that's such a small space. Cantaloupe would be unproductive at best. But interesting.

Has anybody ever heard of a successful cantaloupe grow?

gisette
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Oh - or tea herbs, I guess. Some basil too, but I drink a lot of herb tea in winter...

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Well... found another few buds. They're still not close to flowering or anything radical. But the plant and laziness on my part and lack of rainwater on hand, earned another week's reprieve. 9.5 weeks isn't very old for a tomato plant. I guess. And it may be that night light suppresses bud formation at a developmental stage that isn't visible for a week+... Anyway, still hacking the plant back to fit in lit cubic. Often.

9.5 week jet star tomato. Well... 3 new buds, 7 total. EC ~2.0-2.4 (drinks a lot), ph was ~5, raised to 6.x. 9.5 week jet star tomato - buds not particularly close to flowering.

EC running 2.0-2.4 (it drinks a lot, so the EC rises as the water level falls). pH was low - 5.x today, so raised to 6.x with a bit of pH up. Gave up on getting the timer to be reliable, so I turn on/off the bottom light manually - only gets ~8 hours a day of that.

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Hi Gisette,

 Aww, keep it for another week or two.  If you get really fed up, then toss it.  Why not keep it if you don't have something you are dying to replace it with?  If you'd like some of the monster basil plant seeds I'm growing, let me know. Seriously, they get leaves 6 inches long!

Beth